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INFO
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Defenses
Affirmative Defenses Justification
Crimes Against Property
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EmbezzlementExtortion, the crime that is often referred to in lay terms as "blackmail", is the use of threat of harm to the person or reputation of the victim or the victim's family members to compel the victim to pay money or act (or not act) against the victim's will, with specific intent to acquire the property of another. Extortion is a specific intent theft crime. Harm ThreatenedTo sustain a charge of extortion, the harm threatened need not be physical harm, although it can be physical harm to the victim or to any member of the victim's family, and in that instance, the harm need only be sufficient to cause bodily injury, but it also can be a threat of harm to the reputation of the victim or any of the victim's family members. The threat need not be carried out, nor need it be actually possible, but it must be reasonable for the victim to believe that the threat can be carried out and can cause harm. People ThreatenedUnlike robbery, where the taking of property must be from the person of the victim or in the presence of the victim, extortion threats need not be made in person, nor to a person in the vicinity of the victim. In fact, the threats can be made over the phone, via e-mail, or through any medium of communication suitable to deliver the message to the victim. Timing of ThreatsAlso unlike the threat of force required for the crime of robbery, where the threat must exist contemporaneously with the taking of property, for the crime of extortion, the threat need not exist contemporaneously with the acquisition of or the demand for property. In fact, the threat of harm (whether to life, limb or property) seldom concurs with the acquisition of property in an extortion crime. In an extortion, the threat made is usually for a future harm, but the timing is critical for the prosecution and defense of an extortion charge, because some jurisdictions recognize that the actual commission of the crime occurs when the threat is made, while other jurisdictions recognize the commision of the crime upon the receipt of property. In all jurisdictions, the crime that is sought to be prevented is the threat of harm. Truth of ThreatsTruth is no defense in the crime of extortion. Even if the basis upon which the extortion rests is a truth, it is still a crime to threaten a person to compel actions (or lack or actions) or payment of money. The basis of this premise rests upon the fact that a person has a right to expose the crimes of another person. Threats To Collect DebtsIn some jurisdictions, a collector cannot threaten a debtor in order to collect a debt that is due the collector. In other jurisdictions, a collector can threated a debtor in order to compel the debtor to pay his debt, because the law perceives that the property acquired through the collection efforts, and thus as a result of the threats, is the collector's property, so he is not seeking to acquire the property of another, but rather to reacquire his own property. Van Wagner & Wood Can HelpIf you are under investigation for extortion, if you have accused of extortion, or if you have been convicted and believe your conviction or sentence were wrong, call the attorneys at Van Wagner & Wood (608-284-1200) for a free first-impression analysis of your case. Van Wagner & Wood can really help. |
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Appeals & Serious Crimes - Homicide - MurderFederal CrimesDrug CrimesDrunk Driving (OWI, DUI, DWI)Sexual Assault & Sex Crimes |
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